Saturday, December 28, 2019

Ancient Rome and Greece - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 2976 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/07/29 Category Politics Essay Level High school Tags: Ancient Rome Essay Did you like this example? What importance did the Battles of Marathon and Salamis, and the Punic Wars have for Ancient Greece and Rome? Ancient Greece: The battle of Marathon took place in 490 BC during the first Persian invasion on Greece. Citizens of Athens and citizens of Plataea revolted against the Persian army. The battle was a very big victory for the Greeks. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Ancient Rome and Greece" essay for you Create order From this victory, they gained confidence in their defense system and a new battle tactic called phalanx. The phalanx tactic is when a group of people comes closer together in a line formation. In this battle, the Greeks were armored with shields and were able to make a wall to protect themselves using the phalanx tactic. In 480 BC, the Persian Army took their second attempt on invading Greece. In order to defeat the Persians, the Greek city-states came together to fight as one. Because of the Greeks success, they brought an end to the Persian wars and saved Greece from being invaded by the Persians. Their victory supports and shows that their defense and strategies surpass the Persians defenses. The Greeks had gained a position of power, success, recognition, and respect. Because of all of this, the battle of marathon and salamis is still known today as one of the greatest wars in history. After the Persians were defeated, Greece was left alone for good. This led to the assemblage of Athens and the start of the golden age and the Delian League. Ancient Rome: The Punic wars occurred between 264 BC and 146 BC. The three wars were fought by Rome and Carthage and Rome won all three. The first battle was fought over the control of the islands Sicily and Corsica and ended with Rome taking control over both islands. Sicily became Romes first overseas province, which made it easier for them to travel to and from other cities and countries when trading. This increased their empire and trading routes. When fighting in the first war Rome had an army with very little experience but was able to prove how strong they were, which gave them power. Because of their little experience, the Roman navy benefited from all the wars in gaining combat experience on sea and skills on training. After the Punic wars, the Romans were supplied with wealth because Carthage was forced to pay a large war debt to Rome in silver. Their wealth led to increasing and continuation of their empire. After Rome defeated Carthage, they became the dominant power in the Mediterrane an Region. When Carthage lost, they were put to an end, leaving Rome to have control over Spain. The main reason the three wars were fought was for the control over sea trade and when Rome defeated the Carthage, they gained control over it. 2. What were the major contributions of Ancient Greece and Rome to modern Western society? Please be specific and organize your response into the following categories: Government ( Greece ): Direct democracy was first introduced in Greece. Direct democracy is a form of government in which citizens rule and not representatives. This democracy started in Athens and is now a Athens legacy. The modern trial by jury was originally started in Ancient Athens. The jurors were all Athenian citizens and had to be over 30 years of age. In the United States, we have narrowed down the number of jurors to just 12 on the court. Today, in the united states we use a democratic system called representative democracy, which is when citizens vote on who make the decisions in a country. Democracy in Greece was successful because of the things Pericles did. He increased the amount of public officials who were paid, which meant anyone could serve if they were elected by the lot. Although the United States uses a different kind of democracy than what Greece used, the idea of democracy all started in Greece and spread out into the western civilizations as time passed by to become what it is to day. The reason why that was able to happen was because their democracy was successful. Military ( Greece ): The Ancient Greece army was a very strong army. One of the major contributions from the Greek military was technology. With Greek being the first to use technology during warfare and combat, they are the reason why we have advanced technology in militarys today. One of the technologies invented was the catapults and giant siege engines. Today, our militarys have been inspired and advanced these technologies to the ones used today. The Greek military also contributed their tactics and formations. Alexander the Great was the king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon and the one to invent the first formations during a battle. One of these tactics includes the phalanx formation. Because of this tactic Greece gained victory over Anatolia and Gaugamela, which ended the Persias power In the battles Greek and Roman armies wore similar armor. Greek soldiers wore square breastplate on their torso. Romans only wore one greave on their left leg, Greeks wore greaves on both legs. Greaves are m etal armor worn to protect the legs. As with technology, armor has also been advanced to protect soldiers from greater threats such as bombs. Greaves have been improved to protect the legs from explosive devices. Culture/religion ( Greece ): The culture in the main Greek city of egypt was a cultural blend of Egyptian, Persian, and Indian influences. This was known as the Hellenistic culture. People throughout the city states communicated with the popular language that was spoken called Koine.Their religion was called Hellenic polytheists. Greeks worshipped their Greek Gods and goddesses. Part of their culture that was big was recognizing and dedicating their greek goddesses. Citizens of Alexandria built museums, temples, and sculptures that were dedicated to their greek goddesses to show their honor. Philosophy was also a big part in their culture. The first lighthouse in the world was invented in the Greek city state of Alexandria. In Alexandria, there were many scholars that contributed to the scientific knowledge in the west. Aristarchus was an astronomer who he estimated the size of the sun. Eratosthenes was an astronomer, mathematician, a poet, and a historian. What he achieved was estimating the size of the earth u sing geometry. Both of them were scholars from Alexandria and answered many peoples beliefs about the world. Euclid was a mathematician that wrote about geometry propositions and proofs, which has influenced us a lot because it is what we are taught in school. Archimedes was also a mathematician, but he estimated the value of pi. With all of these people in their civilization, the citizens from Alexandria were able to conquer inventing many things and influenced many things to the western civilizations. Lastly, the Greeks invented drama and it was a big part in their culture. They performed two styles called comedy and drama. They contributed theatre, costumes, and masks as entertainment to the western civilizations. Government (Rome): Since the first century Rome had always had a balanced government. Their government was once government by nobles, the people, or a king. The government in the U.S today consists of democracy, which shows that the Romans government tactics influenced us today and still is. After the last king of Rome,Tarquin the Proud was driven from power in 509 B.C, the Romans wanted to never be ruled by a king again, so they established a republic. A republic is the form of government in which citizens have the right to vote on their leaders. This influenced western civilizations because it showed that government being runned by a king doesnt work out. In the Rome government, there are two officials called consuls. Consuls directed government, were elected for one year, and could veto other decisions. In civilizations today, those people are known as the president. When in crisis, there usually was a dictator that was chosen by the consul and elected by the senate. In western civilization there h ave been dictators in the past, because of the Rome empire. Another part of Romes government was the senates. Senates have legislative and administrative functions in the republic. This is something we also use in todays government structure. One of their greatest contributions to the western civilization is the law. When the Roman empire started to grow, Romans started to believe that laws should be fair and equal to everyone. Judges soon started to recognize and learn the principles of justice. Examples of laws that were originally from Rome are, believing that a person is innocent until proven guilty and any law that is proved to be unfair can be taken down. Ancient Rome also formed the law code much like the one used in the present time in many countries. The Roman empire installed many legal systems in european countries and have now influenced other countries like the united states. Military ( Rome ): During the battles, the roman army separated into legions, which are now called troops or regiments. Separating wasnt a thing soldiers would do because they believed they could be defeated when their army wasnt all in one area, but this is why the Romans rose to such success. By conquering central Italy, the Etruscans, Greek city states, and defeating the carthage in the punic wars, they influenced western civilizations on seperating into legions. The romans had organizational ability and a strong knowledge of construction that they were known for. They were acknowledged for taking other civilizations ideas, especially Greeks and modifying and transmitting them throughout the west. Without the Roman armys help, the Greeks inventions wouldnt have made it to the west and inspired other countries or us today. Economy ( Rome ): Ancient Rome was a agrian and slave based economy. Enslaved people took up one third of the Roman empires population. Children who were born into slaves were considered slaves and because of the law slaves were property to their owner. This part of their economy contributed a lot to the U.S civilization in a horrific way from the 1619s to 1865 because slavery also played a big part in the U.S economy back then. Agriculture and trade played a big part in their economic wealth. In Rome there was a system that helped farmers out with taxes and gave the government a great amount of free crops that was enough to feed the soldiers. They did this because they needed to increase productivity. The reason why increasing productivity was so important in Rome was because, it helped them increase their empire. Egypt, Sicily and Tunisia in North Africa were the main grain trading points for Rome. Later on the production and transportation of foods influenced the trading industry and led to many m ore tradings between other countries as well. Another big part of their industry was mining, which provided stones for the big building projects and metals for tools used in wars. Because of trading and Romes control over the mediterranean sea, they were able to make trading easier and more successful for them. Their trade roots went from regions to regions and even went deeper into africa and asia. They were able to trade for silver, gold, metal, iron, lead, and many more. These resources helped them make mint coins, tools, weapons, armor, jewelry, and art. The Romans trading routes offered a layout on how trading could fuel diplomacy between nearby regions. Which is an economic principle at play thats apart of the North Atlantic Trade Organization or NATO. All of this influenced western civilizations in developing trading routes that are still in use today and trading with other countries for resources. Which is why we have most of the resources we use today. As the Roman empire g rew, expanding their boundaries caused many problems. There was a gap between rich and poor and many enslaved people were working in estates. This made it hard for small farmer to compete and led to them selling their land and losing their jobs and homes. Tiberius and Gaius were brothers who tried to help the poor, but ended up dying because of the enemies who disagreed with them. This was something that did not work for the Romans. During the third A.D, Rome became very weak. Tribes outside the empire and pirates on the Mediterranean Sea disrupted trade, which decreased their resources in new sources. The economy then fell. They faced inflation, had problems in agriculture as well, and faced a deadly diseases that made their population decrease. WIth all of this happening, the military also becomes weak. This is an example of why expanding your empire is going to come with consequences., especially if its ruled by one man. This is something west civilizations try to avoid happening to them because it obviously didnt work out well for Rome at this period. In A.D. 284, Diocletian rose to power and became the new emperor. He restored and brought power back to the empire. He split the empire into the west and East, took East as his, and gave the West to a coworker. He then became ill and civil war broke out again. Once again, this did not influence the western civilizations. Julius Caesar and Octavian This is when Julius Caesar rose to power and was elected to be consul. Caesar fought alongside his soldiers, which is why he had their loyalty. Because of his success many people were happy about caesar and his actions, but a man named Pompey feared him and his goal. Caesar then defeated Pompey and his army and became dictator for life. Caesar granted Roman citizenship to many people, expanded the senate, and built buildings to give the poor a home. Many senators didnt agree with his beliefs so, he was murdered by a group of senators. After his murder, The roman empire fell apart. This is another example on what did not work for the Romans. After many violence and battles, Octavian became ruler of Rome and brought the Pax Romana to the Roman empire. Octavian accomplished working on public buildings, creating a system of government, tax collections, and much more. After he died, Rome was able to stay stable because of the government he structured. Octavion contributed to many western civilizations because of these things. The Romans were known for building strong and big structures, buildings, and more. They invented concrete, which is really huge in construction today. They used bricks and glass to build beautiful structures that are still popular till this day. Romans also invented aqueducts and sewers. Both of these things are used in western civilizations and are a necessary part of our civilizations. Therefore the Romans contributed structures that is used for water delivery and drainage of sewer. In the 18th century, the United States had a Roman revival, which is why many of our buildings have Roman features built into them. Lastly, Romans also built very strong roads throughout their empire that were connected. They built their roads with stone, concrete, and sand. This contributed transportation and safety to western civilizations. Roads are a huge thing in our modern society and plays a very big part in our everyday life. Culture/religion ( Rome ): In Rome, they believed in gods and goddesses. They gave names to powerful gods and goddesses and would honor them through rituals. I dont think this contributed much to western civilizations, but i do believe it contributed to our learning because greek mythology is something we learn in school. In Rome, their language was Latin. The roman alphabet was based on the greek alphabet. Romans studied literature in Greek and when their empire started to grow, the latin language spread out throughout the west. As time passed, their latin evolved into the Romance Languages. The latin language became the main language in the west and this is why many countries started off speaking latin. Because of countries in the west speaking it informally, they all ended up being different languages that originated all from one place. In the U.S, we dont speak latin, but there are many latin words developed into our vocabulary and that is because the Romans influenced western civilizations, even non romance languages. Although Romans have influenced the civilizations in many ways, they couldnt have done it without the Greeks. As the Roman empire started to grow, so did a new religion called christianity. Jesus first followers were jews, but after he died, they created the new religion christianity that slowly spread through Roman Empire. By the late A.D century there were millions of christians in the Roman Empire. Many people were attracted to this religion because it embraced all people, gave hope to the powerless, offered a relationship with a loving god, and promised an eternal life after death. The first Pope in Roman empire was a man named Peter. The Romans religion contributes to us because christianity has massively spread out into other western civilizations and is still the worlds greatest and popular religion. We also get our calendar from the Romans because they invented it because of jesuss birth. The Romans called their holidays Holy Days, which is where we get the word Holiday from. In the second century B.C, Romans conquered Greek and they inhabited their ways of architecture, literature, and philosophy. The culture of Greek, Hellenistic, and Roman created a new culture called Greco-Roman culture. The Romans took in the greeks ways and created their own things such as mosaics, bas-relief, and paintings. This influenced western civilizations because it showed others how to do different kinds of art, which could also be used for trading. Although, The Romans were very inspired by the Greeks on many things, they created their own things as well. Both of these empires did great contributions to western civilizations. The world would be very different and we wouldnt have things we have now if it werent for Ancient Rome and Greece.

Friday, December 20, 2019

Traditional And Cyberbullying The Differences And...

Traditional and Cyberbullying: The Differences and Effects on Children and Learning In the news, there have been reports told about school shootings over the last several years. When it comes to these school shootings, most of them were committed by students who were being bullied, and wanted the bullying to stop. This is one extreme example of how bullying in the schools can affect everyone in the school. Cyberbullying is a form of bullying that is becoming more popular. There is a definite need to put a stop to both kinds of bullying in the schools. To begin to do this parents, teachers, and community members must understand traditional versus cyberbullying, along with its effects on children and their learning environment. Traditional bullying has been happening for a long time, but cyberbullying is fairly new, and is becoming more popular. Bullying is repetitive, negative interactions with the intention of inflicting physical or emotional pain to the victim, or in any way making the victim feel bad about themselves (Jan Husains, 2015). Due to advances in technology, a new form of bullying called cyberbullying had begun to grow in popularity. Cyberbullying is similar to traditional bullying in that the intent of the bully is the same, but cyberbullying is committed using the internet, or cell phones (Baraldsnes, 2015). There has been a connection that has been found between bullying and cyber bullying; and that is that some of the bullies will continue to attack theShow MoreRelatedCyberbullying And Its Effects On Society1690 Words   |  7 PagesCyberbullying Did you know that girls are about twice as likely as boys to be victims and perpetrators of cyber bullying? Although the use of technology has created many opportunities to enhance teaching and learning, it also has led to some severe problems (Morgan, 2013). Online communication can become an addiction, but we have to be careful on what we post or send to other people. Cyberbullying affects people from kinder to college, or even higher. Before the internet, bullies dominated theRead MoreRegulations, Policies and Guidelines Addressing Environmetal Exposure in Early Learning Environments1371 Words   |  6 PagesEnvironmental Exposures in Early Learning Environments: A Review. Journal Of Environmental Health,76(7), 24-34. PERMALINK:http://lib.calhoun.edu:2048/login?url=http://lib.calhoun.edu:2056/login.aspx?direct=truedb=aphAN=94412928site=ehost-live DESCRIBE THE THESIS, HYPOTHESIS, OR BASIC PREMIS OF THE ARTICLE (PROVIDE A FULL PARAGRAPH): The article addresses the environmental factors involved in the health and development of children. The entry describes the early learning environments (ELE) like childRead MoreCyber Bullying1455 Words   |  6 Pages 1 Bullying Issues: Cyber bullying vs. Traditional Bulllying Horache Allen Compostion1 Jan 29, 2013 Bullying Issues 2 Bullying Issues: Cyber Bullying vs. Traditional Bullying Are you a victim of cyber bullying? Or were you the bully? Many people participate in cyber bullying or areRead MorePros And Cons Of Cyberbullying1180 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction â€Å"You are a loser†, â€Å"no one likes you†, â€Å"you have no friends†. Sending mean messages such as these through text, or email, spreading rumors or posting embarrassing pictures, videos, or fake profiles are all examples of cyberbullying. Cyberbullying is bullying that takes place using electronic technology such as cell phones, computers, and tablets as well as communication tools including social media sites, text messages, chat, and websites (U.S. Department of Health and Human ServicesRead MoreCyberbullying and Psychological Mistreatment1640 Words   |  7 PagesThe web is similar to a battle area, you may endure alive, or you may fall and break into pieces. Children and youthful grown-ups that have entry to the web make them helpless against practically anything and anybody. Obviously nobody is great. Our general public characterizes immaculate as having a considerable measure of companions, being really, wearing pleasant dress, and so on. The we b and online networking makes pathways that lead the harassers to the exploited people. Kids that regularlyRead MoreThe Arrival And Proliferation Of Technology1330 Words   |  6 Pagesreligious difference, even technological advancement. Radio, a more effective mass communication tool compared to print, brought upon entertainment opportunity, provided services to educate people and opened up unique job opportunities. Television, which emerged from radio, also brought about a big change in people’s lifestyle and greatly promoted the film industry. With the rapid change that these technology brought upon the society, there has bound to be downsides or negative effects from theseRead MoreCyberbullying Is A Crime?1956 Words   |  8 Pagesresearch has proven that cyberbullying is a crime. The hypothesis in this examination will show that cyberbullying can cause victims to commit suicide, and cyberbullying is an aggressive behavior that intends to cause harm or distress. The key findings that cyber and traditional bullying victimization as a risk factor for mental health problems and suicidal ideation in adolescents. There are similarities and differences between cyberbullying and traditional bullying. Traditional bullying victimizationRead MoreThe Effects Of Bullying On Different Adults People2469 Words   |  10 PagesBullying can be linked to many negative effects on different aged people. Children that are bullied often experience harmful physical, school, and mental health concerns. These children are more likely to associa te with depression and anxiety, amplified feelings of sadness and solitude, changes in sleep and eating patterns, loss of attentiveness in activities they used to like, health illnesses, decreased educational achievement like, GPA, standardized test scores, and school involvement. They areRead MoreCyberbullying: an Issue Beyond Adolescence Essay4085 Words   |  17 PagesCyberbullying: An Issue Beyond Adolescence Abstract This research paper will provide the definition for cyberbullying as well as describe several case studies that reflect the results of being victimized. These studies are represented by research conducted by accredited sources. Within this research paper, we will talk about the life of four young adolescents who were taunted, bullied, humiliated, and harassed via social media and the decisions they made. This research paper discusses thatRead MoreTeen Suicide : A Victim Of Severe Cyberbullying3502 Words   |  15 Pagesday, she met a boy on MySpace and the two became very close. Megan was the happiest she had been in her entire life, and under her parents’ watchful eyes, she continued to flourish. However, on October 16, 2006, Megan became the victim of severe cyberbullying. The boy she was talking to began to say hurtful things to her, which quickly spiraled into a situation where many of her â€Å"friends† on social media began posting derogatory comments about her. Despite her parents’ pleas to get off the Internet

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Sociology for Social and Cultural Institutions- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theSociology for Social and Cultural Institutions. Answer: Eight major social and cultural institutions in Australian Society: The major cultural institutions in Australia include the Australian National Maritime Museum, Australian War memorial, museum of Australian democracy at Old Parliament House, the National Archives of Australia, National Library of Australia, National Gallery of Australia and many more. The major social institutions include eSafety women, the Housing support programs, Living Safe together, online gambling, Reducing Violence and many more which look after a plethora of issues. How does media impact societal functions in Australia: The societal functions in Australia are influenced by the media according to the age groups of the people. It is seen that the smaller age groups specially kids and teenagers are like sponges and absorb everything in the media very fast. The young adults also engage in activities which are influenced by the media. The influence is subliminal for those who are not constructive enough to form their own views. In certain cases there are instances of victimization as well (Barnett et al. 2014). Ways in which either aged care or education systems impact communities, families and individuals: The majority of the population is skewed towards an older distribution. This is responsible for negligence towards older population and it has led to the social policy problems for the governments. There is a pressure to support the aged members of the family financially on all the citizens. There is a large proportion of the aged care which is usually managed by the families. The impact of death on the people can be prevented. On the other hand, the care of dementia patients and other mental diseases impacts the family members and their mental health. Taking up these responsibilities also makes the individuals a better person. Discrimination against others on a number of attributes and possible inequality faced by the clients: There might be discrimination amongst individuals on the basis of race, inequality, measurement, mechanisms and other minorities. These issues of discrimination might cause the clients to feel demoralized and they might lose the interest of working or interacting with people. The most important issue is that related to race which should not be the concern of any individual. The people who are discriminated against feel low and inferior in comparison to others. Intent of Australias National Disability Scheme and proposed benefits: The NDIS provides support to people with disability, their families and their careers. It is jointly funded as well as governed by Australian and state and territory governments. It proposes to help people access mainstream services including health, housing and education, access community services like sports clubs and libraries and maintain informal support which includes families and friends (Thill 2015). Impact of long term unemployment on individuals and their families: Long term unemployment is considered to be a persistent and destructive social issue. It needs to be addressed because it has terrible impacts on both individuals as well as society. According to studies, the people who are unemployed for one year are very likely to be unemployed for an elongated period of time. The personal and financial issues are also severe including that of economic crisis, poverty, debt, homelessness, housing stress, family tensions and breakdown, alienation, shame and stigma, increased social isolation, crime, erosion of confidence and self esteem and finally ill health (Feather 2012). Challenges associated with adolescence and the possible impact of teenage behavior on their families: Adolescence is basically defined as the period between childhood and adulthood. It is that challenging period when a young person moves from dependency on their parents to independence, autonomy and maturity. There are biological, cognitive and also psychological challenges. It involves the puberty stage which leads to biological challenges. There are cognitive challenges involve issues of not being understood, psychological challenges are patterns of rules of change and that of individuation. The erratic behavior and indulgence in drugs and other additions leads to tension and huge worries in their families (Crone and Dahl 2012). Explain how retirees might interact with the community: After people reach old age, they experience loneliness, complacence which can be solved by actively interacting with the society so that their issues can be resolved. The retirees can be a part of retirement communities and a range of organized activities to minimize isolation. Those who reside in buildings with gyms can exercise on a regular basis. They can join health clubs as well as golf, tennis or racket ball clubs which provide them with a social network. There are learning groups and even groups indulging in common interests like gardening, discussing books, films and so on in which the retirees can be involved in (Barnett et al. 2014). Factors that might have an impact on Vietnam veterans: The Vietnam veterans served as armed forces in the Vietnam War. There have been instances of post traumatic stress disorder in the veterans who have survived the war due to the issues related to witnessing of traumatic experiences. There have been instances of health hazards, weakening mental and physical health and lack of a proper balance (Brooks et al. 2012). Characteristics and some of the ideals of baby boomers: Baby boomers refer to those individuals who were born between 1946 and 1964. These people have certain characteristics which are specifically noticeable in their age group. These people do not shirk from their responsibilities and are actually self assured and capable of fulfilling their particular roles in the society. These category of people are competitive and have high motivation to reach their pre-determined goals. These people are focused mentally on a particular topic or a subject and usually possess amazing attention spans. These people are also resourceful, team oriented with strong sense of community and are extremely disciplined. In certain cases the people are non conformist and independent (Fingerman et al. 2012). Generation Y cohort and their own micro-culture: The people who have been born from 1977 to 1995 are known as generation Y. The micro-culture refers to the particular subgroups which are marked with specific languages and expectations as well as different perceptions towards the society. The generation Y has developed several characteristics such as minimal accomplishments, competitive sports and possesses unrealistic expectations of working life. According to reports, these people require me time on the job, non-stop feedback and also career advice from the managers. In certain cases they are also civically as well as politically disengaged. Over the years the generation Y is responsible for having built their own micro culture (VanMeter et al. 2013). Five major social and cultural institutions in the Australian society and their functions: Religious institution: The Uniting Church in Australia is one of the most famous religious communities in Australia and over a million people identify with the church and it is basically a protestant church and its orientation is reformed and Methodist. Political institution: The Australian Labor party is a political organization in Australia. It has been in the opposition in the federal level from the time of the elections in 2013. The ideology of the organization is that of a social democracy (Lea and Nicoll 2013). Health institution: The Australian Institute of Health and Welfare is a national asset and is one of the top health and welfare statistics agencies in Australia. Legal institution: One of the legal institutions in Australia is the Law Council of Australia. It is an association of all the law societies and bar associations in Australia. It helps in representing the legal profession at the national level. Media Institution: Australian Broadcasting Corporation is Australias national broadcaster. The funding of this organization is provided by the taxpayers of Australia. It is famous for several shows on television and also has numerous subsidiaries (Lea and Nicoll 2013). References: Barnett, I., van Sluijs, E., Ogilvie, D. and Wareham, N.J., 2014. Changes in household, transport and recreational physical activity and television viewing time across the transition to retirement: longitudinal evidence from the EPIC-Norfolk cohort.J Epidemiol Community Health, pp.jech-2013. Brooks, E., Novins, D.K., Thomas, D., Jiang, L., Nagamoto, H.T., Dailey, N., Bair, B. and Shore, J.H., 2012. Personal characteristics affecting veterans' use of services for posttraumatic stress disorder.Psychiatric services,63(9), pp.862-867. Crone, E.A. and Dahl, R.E., 2012. Understanding adolescence as a period of socialaffective engagement and goal flexibility.Nature Reviews Neuroscience,13(9), pp.636-650. Feather, N.T., 2012.The psychological impact of unemployment. Springer Science Business Media. Fingerman, K.L., Pillemer, K.A., Silverstein, M. and Suitor, J.J., 2012. The baby boomers intergenerational relationships.The Gerontologist,52(2), pp.199-209. Lea, M.R. and Nicoll, K. eds., 2013.Distributed learning: Social and cultural approaches to practice. Routledge. Thill, C., 2015. Listening for policy change: how the voices of disabled people shaped Australias National Disability Insurance Scheme.Disability Society,30(1), pp.15-28. VanMeter, R.A., Grisaffe, D.B., Chonko, L.B. and Roberts, J.A., 2013. Generation Ys ethical ideology and its potential workplace implications.Journal of Business Ethics,117(1), pp.93-109.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Business Society Development and Change

Question: Discuss about the Business Society for Development and Change. Answer: Introduction: While unemployment is indeed undesirable, studies claim that once employed, approximately more than half part of the population fails to derive any sense of satisfaction and fulfillment from their jobs. Herein lays the importance of the question that is work able to satisfy the people by bringing a sense of purpose in life, or does it simply extract ones energy, leaving him frustrated with his dead-end job. According to Svendsen, work in itself is a blessing, however, there is an unpleasant feeling, an individual experiences, while doing a work on a regular basis. This compels him to consider the work to be a curse. This essay intends to argue that work provides a sense of fruition in life, and hence should be deemed to be a blessing. According to Svendsen, a person usually does not mind working, nor does he consider it to be a curse to work hard provided he is doing something he likes, and most importantly he is doing the same not out of compulsion, but by his own choice (Svendsen 2016). Hence, an individual playing tennis as a hobby, and dedicating ten hours a day to the same would find his work pleasurable, and yet for the same person choosing it as a vocation and playing for the same amount of time might prove to be burdensome. Hence, work becomes a curse when an individual apprehends that he might have to work more than he wants to, simply for earning more money or out of peer pressure. However, in absence of work, an individual is likely to lose a sense of purpose and meaning in life that would ultimately lead him to depression and mental illness (Windsor et al. 2015) . Research studies have proved that those who keep themselves engaged in work enjoy a sense of purpose, a drive to accomplish a goal daily tha t helps to promote their emotional well-being (Dinerstein 2014). Besides, according to Genesis, God has also dictated making to work hard as much as possible and sloth is regarded to be one of the Seven Deadly Sins. Besides, work is indeed a blessing as it is the only mean through which an individual successfully creates his or her destiny and carves ones own identity (Boycott et al. 2015). Thus, it is work that helps in not only affording the material goods and possessions one intends to buy in a Capitalist society, but it also helps in the personal growth of an individual. As an individual performs his work with utmost integrity, he does derive a feeling of fulfillment from his work, and he realizes that he is contributing some way or the other to this world, rather than occupying merely a space here (Gourdreu 2017). In case an individual is doing absolutely nothing, he will never be able to feel happy or appreciate the state of his joblessness and inaction. It is only when an ind ividual works hard in the weekdays is he able to fully appreciate and recognize the importance of enjoying a weekend. Hence, considering the above alternatives work is indeed a blessing. It is undeniable that it often happens that work pressure leads to physical illnesses such as cardiac issues, blood pressure problems as well as back strain, and mental problems including depression, paranoia and anxiety. However, to conclude it should be remembered that work is a blessing, as it provides one with a meaning of life, keeps him engaged, eliminates the possibility of contemplating the negative issues of life, and instills a purpose in an individual. Through work, one not only succeeds in attaining materialistic pursuits, but also achieves personal growth and a sense of fulfillment- the integral elements spiritual growth. However, as mentioned above work is indeed a curse is someone has to work for an average of nine hours per day in his office that is sure to exhaust his cells, disturb his mental peace, and cause backaches and other pains. Besides, work can be a curse for an individual who does not enjoy the work, he is doing. For instance, a painter might not be happy with the job of a banker, and might regard his job to be a curse. Reference List: Boycott, N., Akhtar, A. and Schneider, J., 2015. Work is good for me: views of mental health service users seeking work during the UK recession, a qualitative analysis.Journal of Mental Health,24(2), pp.93-97. Dinerstein, A.C., 2014. The dream of dignified work: On good and bad utopias.Development and Change,45(5), pp.1037-1058. Gourdreu, J. 2017.Forbes Welcome. [online] Forbes.com. Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/jennagoudreau/2011/09/21/youth-in-the-office-a-blessing-or-curse/ [Accessed 23 Mar. 2017]. Svendsen, L. 2016.Work. 2nd ed. Routledge, pp.1, 2. Windsor, T.D., Curtis, R.G. and Luszcz, M.A., 2015. Sense of purpose as a psychological resource for aging well.Developmental psychology,51(7), p.975.